Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. It is fashionable, cool, edgy and ancient, with 900 years of history proudly visible in the city’s old fort, magnificent palaces, cathedrals and parks. Spread over two islands and intersected by quaint canals lined with colourful old houses once home to famous artists, Copenhagen is connected to Sweden by the spectacular Öresund Bridge, half above and half under the water. Here are the best things to do in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Amalienborg

Amalienborg

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Amalienborg is a cluster of four palaces built originally for four Danish noble families, but bought by the royal family when their previous home, Christiansborg Palace, burned in 1794. The rococo palaces, which are today the home of the royal family, are built around an octagonal courtyard, with a magnificent statue of King Frederick V in its center.

Near Amalienborg are the Copenhagen Opera House and Frederick’s Church. The changing of the royal palace guards is a spectacle very popular with tourists. It takes place every day at noon, accompanied by music and drums. The guards march from their barracks by Rosenborg Castle, through the streets of Copenhagen, all the way to Amalienborg.

Address: Amalienborg, Amalienborg palace square, Copenhagen 1257, Phone: +45-33-40-10-10

Botanical Garden

Botanical Garden

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The University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden is spread over 10 hectares of green spaces, gardens and greenhouses in the heart of Copenhagen. The garden was originally established in 1600, but was moved to its present and much larger space in 1870.

The garden, which is open to the public and is a popular place for a stroll for the residents and tourists, has 13,000 plants, 600 of them native Danish species. There are plants from all over the world, including Arctic. The garden has 27 old greenhouses, the oldest one being the Palm House built in 1874.

Address: Botanical Garden, Gothersgade 128, København 1353, Phone: +35-32-22-40

Christiansborg Palace

Christiansborg Palace

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Christiansborg Palace, home of the Danish Parliament, the Ministry of State and the Supreme Court, is an elegant palace located on the small island of Slotsholmen in Copenhagen. The Danish Royal Family uses some parts of the beautiful palace, such as the Tower Room and the Oval Throne Room, for various official functions and events.

The queen receives foreign ambassadors to Denmark in the Oval Throne Room, and Danish kings and queens are proclaimed from the balcony of the Throne Room. The most spectacular is the Great Hall, with 11 queen’s tapestries that portray 1000 years of the history of Denmark. The main part of the palace was completed 1928 in the Neo-Baroque style, but the 1826 chapel is in a Neo-Classical style, and the showgrounds, completed in 1746, are in the Baroque style.

Address: Christiansborg Palace, Prins Joergens Gaard 1, Copenhagen 1218, Phone: +45-33-92-64-92

Dyrehavsbakken

Dyrehavsbakken

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Only a 10-minute drive from Copenhagen, hidden in the beautiful, verdant Dyrehaven forest, is the oldest amusement park in the world. Founded in 1583, Dyrehavsbakken, popularly called Bakken, has been a favourite spot for generations of Copenhagen residents, kids and adults to come for a day of summer fun.

The park is a perfect mix of amusement elements, activities, restaurants, bars and pubs, with live music and entertainment. There are 33 rides for all tastes and levels of bravery, including a beautiful wooden 82-year-old rollercoaster. There are also 78 other attractions such as gaming arcades, shooting stalls and more.

Address: Dyrehavsbakken, Dyrehavevej 62 | Klampenborg, Copenhagen 2930, Phone: +45-39-63-35-44

Frederiksberg Gardens

Frederiksberg Gardens

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Designed in the early 18th century for the royal family, and surrounding magnificent Frederiksborg Slot Palace, Frederiksberg Gardens are the most romantic and probably the most beautiful of Copenhagen’s many gardens. The gardens have many foreign inspirations, such as a Chinese teahouse, waterfalls, temples and grottos.

Originally more formal, in the French style that was modern at the time, the garden has now been made more natural, and has been open to the public since 1749. You can see people rowing a boat on the pond, just like King Frederik VI did, or strolling through the shade of ancient trees or following a path among flowerbeds. Although it is located right in the city, the garden feels distant and secluded. Hearing and seeing elephants from the nearby zoo adds to the impression.

Address: Frederiksberg Gardens, Frederiksberg Alle 65, Copenhagen 1820, Phone: +45-33-95-42-00

Gefion Fountain

Gefion Fountain

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The immense Gefion Fountain located on the Langelinie waterfront next to Churchill Park is one of the most imposing monuments in Copenhagen. The complex sculpture is a creation of Danish sculptor Anders Bundgaard, built between 1897 and 1904, and was revealed to the city a year later.

The fountain was a gift to the city from the Carlsberg Brewery for their 50th anniversary. The fountain represents Norse goddess Gefion with oxen pulling the plough, and is so enormous that the sculptor had to rent space in order to build it. Ever since it was built, the fountain has been a popular outing spot and a favourite with the local photographers and tourists taking photos during their visits to Copenhagen.

Kastellet

Kastellet

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Located at the edge of Copenhagen proper, in Østerbro area, Kastellet (or the Citadel, as the Danish call it) is a set of wonderfully preserved star fortresses designed in the shape of a pentagram, with bastions on all five corners. Kastellet was part of the ramparts that used to stand all around Copenhagen.

Only Christianshavn still exists. It was built in 1660 by King Christian IV to protect Copenhagen from the sea. Within the Kastellet are a church and a famous windmill. Kastellet still houses diverse military activities, but it is mostly a popular public park and an important historic site. Both the church and the military organize frequent concerts on the Kastellet grounds.

Address: Kastellet, Center of Churchill Park, Copenhagen, Phone: +45-33-11-22-33

Kongens Nytorv

Kongens Nytorv

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Kongens Nytorv is a beautiful old square at the end of the pedestrian street Strøget, in the heart of Copenhagen. It is surrounded by some of the most prominent city institutions—the Royal Theatre, the Charlottenborg Academy and D'Angleterre Hotel . The square was built in 1908 and is surrounded by buildings on five sides.

The cobblestone pavement was added in 1670, and the statue of Christian V on a horseback was erected in 1688. It is the oldest royal sculpture in Copenhagen. There are 80 elm trees planted around the square in place of the garden that existed originally but was removed for military purposes. There is a charming old kiosk at one end of the square with an old telephone stand placed there in 1913. It is a lovely structure built in the Baroque Revival style, with hand-carved ornamentation and a copper-clad roof. It is used by a small café today, with outdoor service.

Address: Kongens Nytorv, 1050 København K, Phone: +45-70-22-24-42

National Museum of Denmark

National Museum of Denmark

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The National Museum of Denmark is a museum of cultural history featuring the cultural histories of Denmark and the rest of the world. It is located in downtown Copenhagen in the Prince’s Palace. It was built in 1744 for Danish Crown Prince Frederik V and Crown Princess Louise, but is not used any longer by the royal family.

The museum hosts a large ethnographical collection, a collection of Near Eastern and classical antiquities, a collection of coins and medals and a toy museum. Part of the museum is a Victorian apartment Klunkehjemmet, furnished in 1890 and almost unchanged since. Some of the highlights of the exhibition on Danish antiquity are 3,000 years old, such as the Sun Chariot, Egtved Girl from the Bronze Age, and a rare collection of artifacts from the Viking Age.

Address: National Museum of Denmark, PrinsensPalais, Copenhagen 1220, Phone: +45 33 13 44 11

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek

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The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek is a world-renowned art museum focused on sculptures and located in downtown Copenhagen. The core of the museum is the personal collection of Carl Jacobsen of the Carlsberg Breweries. The Glyptotek is home to more than 10,000 artworks separated into two distinct collections: the Department of Antiquities, with superb collections of Greek, Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman art that provide a trip through 3500 years of art through history; and the Modern Department, with Danish paintings and sculptures created in the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as French art belonging to the same period.

Some of the highlights are extraordinary paintings from Denmark's rich Golden Age, some exceptional French Impressionists’ paintings and sculptures, over 40 of Gauguin’s works, a superb series of Degas' bronzes and an amazing collection of 35 sculptures by Rodin—the largest outside of France.

Address: Ny CarlsbergGlyptotek, Dantes Plads 7, Copenhagen 1556, Phone: +45-33-41-81-41

Nyhavn

Nyhavn

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Originally a busy 17th century Copenhagen commercial port in which ships from all corners of the world docked, Nyhavn is the most iconic part of Copenhagen, easily recognizable from photos and movies. Once filled with sailors, ladies of ill repute, alehouses and pubs, Nyhaven (or New Harbor) is still a colourful, lively neighbourhood on the canal between Kongens Nytory and the harbor near Royal Playhouse.

Beautiful, colourful 17th and 18th century houses now serve as expensive condos, high-end restaurants, cafes and bars. The oldest house in the Nyhavn is No. 9, Nyhavn, built in 1681. Not much has changed to the house façade since. The houses in Nyhavn were popular with artists such as the famous writer Hans Christian Andersen, who used to live in no. 20, no. 67 and no. 18 at different times. Nyhavn is always filled with people strolling by and enjoying the atmosphere, the street music and beautiful old ships in the canal.

Address: Nyhavn, Nyhavn 1-71 | Kobenhavn K, Copenhagen 1051, Phone:45-33151566

BRUS - Brewery, Bar, Shop, and Restaurant

BRUS - Brewery, Bar, Shop, and Restaurant

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Located in the Norrebro part of the city, BRUS offers a multi-faceted experience for every visitor and serves some of the best beer, snacks, and more in all of Denmark.

Address: Guldbergsgade 29F, 2200 Copenhagen,

Rosenborg Castle

Rosenborg Castle

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Rosenborg Castle is a magnificent Renaissance castle located in the centre of Copenhagen, best known as a home of royal art treasures and crown jewels. Built in 1606 as a royal family country summerhouse, it has not been used by the royal family since 1710, but is remarkably well-preserved. The castle is open to the public and attracts lot of attention for its exhibition of the Royal Collections—400 years of royal art treasures, as well as and the crown jewels and royal regalia.

The Knights’ Hall contains the coronation thrones with three huge silver lions on guard. Priceless tapestries on the walls depict battles between Sweden and Denmark. The garden around the castle is exquisite and is a popular place for Copenhagen residents to take a stroll and enjoy the blooming plants.

Address: Rosenborg Castle, Oster Voldgade 4A, Copenhagen 1350, Phone: +45-33-15-32-86

The David Collection

The David Collection

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The David Collection in Copenhagen, located in a beautiful Neo-Classical building in central Copenhagen overlooking Rosenborg Castle Garden, is a museum of art built on the private collections of businessman, lawyer and art collector Christian Ludvig David. It contains one of Scandinavia’s biggest collections of Islamic art, a collection of 18th century European art and the Danish Early Modern Art collection.

The Islamic art collection covers the entire classical Islamic world, from Spain to India from the 8th to 19th centuries. The gallery that displays the collection of European 18th century art is furnished with original period 19th century furniture and decorative art. The Collection of Danish Early Modern Art is fairly small, with paintings, ceramics and sculptures created by Danish artists from 1880 to 1950

The David Collection, Kronprinsessegade 30/32, Copenhagen1306, Phone: +45-33-73-49-49

Tivoli Gardens

Tivoli Gardens

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Tivoli Gardens is an amusement park in the heart of Copenhagen, a few minutes from City Hall. Founded in 1843, it has quickly become a national treasure and Copenhagen icon. The magnificent garden has something for everyone—beautiful architecture, historic structures, verdant gardens and magical rides. It is especially enchanting at night, when thousands of lights add to the fairytale atmosphere.

There are nostalgic, old rides that date from the times of the Tivoli Gardens’ opening. There are also modern adrenaline-pumpers such as the Vertigo that turns guests upside down while going 100 kilometres per hour. The most famous is wooden roller coaster Rutschebanen built in 1914, one the oldest still operating today, which has an operator who controls the speed. There is something going on all the time at Tivoli—concerts, festivals and all kinds of events.

Address: Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen 1630, Phone: +33-15-10-01